Introduction: CGA is the gold-standard intervention for older adults living with frailty. A challenge is providing person-centred, time-efficient CGA. The CGA-questionnaire (CGA-Q) aims to facilitate person-centred CGA, allowing patients/carers to highlight concerns. We describe a two-site multi-cycle QIP implementing the CGA-Q. Methods: CGA-Q is a 19-item questionnaire covering seven CGA domains. It was adapted from the validated CGA-GOLD questionnaire. Between March 2023-June 2024, CGA-Q was established in a London and Scottish NHS Trust using ‘Plan-Do-Study-Act’ methodology. Cycle 1-3
INTRODUCTION: University Hospital Southampton (UHS) and Saints Foundation (SF) have partnered to test and deliver rehabilitation to hospitalised older adults via a non-registered Exercise Practitioner (EP) to promote physical activity (PA) and address hospital associated deconditioning. Now in its third phase, the project has evolved in response to patient and staff feedback. It delivers regular gym-based exercise classes and additional interventions, which have maintained or improved patients’ dependency levels on discharge. METHODOLOGY: From September 2023, the EP has delivered daily gym
Objectives: Older adults hospitalized with a hip fracture are at risk for adverse health outcomes depending on their level of frailty. This study examined how frailty levels prior to admission impacted length of stay (LOS), requirement for alternative level of care (ALC), returning home post-discharge, and mortality. Methods: A random sample was generated from all hip fracture patients aged 65 and older admitted to a Level One Trauma Centre in New Brunswick, Canada from 2015-2019. This sample had their frailty level determined retrospectively using the Pictorial Fit-Frail Scale and the
Introduction: Loneliness affects nearly a third of adults aged >70. It increases the risk of conditions including depression, coronary artery disease and stroke. Lonely individuals are at increased risk of falls, hospital attendances and prolonged admissions. Following hip fracture, patients are particularly at risk and pre-fracture loneliness is associated with poorer outcomes. An inpatient stay offers the opportunity to screen for and address pre-fracture loneliness. Method: Aims: 100% of patients to have a University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) 3-item loneliness score by day 5 post
An 85-year-old male presented with a hip fracture following an accidental fall. His medical history included chronic kidney disease, hypertension, high cholesterol, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. He underwent intramedullary nail insertion, supplemented with a plate and screws, for a subtrochanteric fracture. Post-operatively, he received four units of red blood cells for low haemoglobin. He was unable to mobilise due to persistent swelling and pain, and recurrent drops in haemoglobin levels despite multiple transfusions, with no evidence of visible bleeding from the wound or other sites
INTRODUCTION: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder caused by frightening or traumatic events. Delirium is a state of acute confusion associated with acute illness, surgery, and hospitalisation. Delirium is known to be associated with a risk of PTSD in patients in the Intensive Care (ICU) setting. However, there is limited information on the prevalence of delirium in older adults outside of Intensive Care. Therefore we undertook a systematic review to ascertain the prevalence of PTSD in elderly patients after an episode of delirium on a general ward. METHODS: The
Background Dementia is a prevalent condition in an ageing population. Persons with dementia and their caregivers are often uncertain about what to expect after an initial diagnosis. Previous studies conducted on the experiences of informal caregivers show a clear demand to address these: providing adequate information, psychosocial support and access to services. Introduction The diagnosis of dementia is usually made by specialists in the tertiary hospital. However, resources in acute tertiary hospitals are expensive and valuable. To better allocate resources and improve the manpower situation
Introduction Frailty, independent of age, is associated with adverse outcomes following admission with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) but is often not accounted in risk stratification scores. Those identified as frail may not be considered for invasive interventions despite evidence that they stand to benefit (1) and are at risk of worsening geriatric syndromes on discharge (2,3). Purpose We aimed to categorise clinical outcomes in older adults admitted with ACS, with or without frailty to suggest if there is a role for geriatrician input in reducing length of stay and preventing adverse events
Introduction Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte imbalance caused by serum sodium level of less than 135mmol/L, prevailing 15 and 30% among hospitalised patients [Zhang X, Li XY. Eur Geriatr Med. 2020;11(4):685-692] Methods PRISMA guidelines were followed for this study. Pubmed was searched with the search term : (hyponatremia) AND (treatment OR control OR management[MeSH]) AND (elderly[MeSH]) with filters, timeline: 2000 to 21/07/2023, free full text articles and human species.Data extraction was done using Covidence app and depicted in PRISMA Flow diagram. Quality assessment was done
Introduction Delirium has a significant impact on morbidity and mortality. It is also associated with an increased level of institutionalisation at discharge and increased length of stay. Therefore, a diagnosis of delirium should always be considered with an assessment of risk factors. The aim of this project was to ensure 100% of patients on Geriatric wards have a diagnosis of delirium considered via the 4AT as per NICE guidelines. Methods A Plan-Do-Study-Act methodology was utilised with an initial audit exploring identification and documentation of delirium diagnosis. A Lanyard Prompt Card
Introduction As people are living for longer with multiple long-term health conditions (MLTCs), there are also more people dying with and from MLTCs. Dying with/from MLTCs can be unpredictable, lead to uncertainty for patients, caregivers and healthcare professionals, and hinder timely conversations around future care planning. There is no universally accepted definition informing the identification of individuals with MLTCs who may be approaching the end of life (advanced multimorbidity). This scoping review synthesised how advanced multimorbidity is defined in research, policy and practice
Introduction. Social support for physical activity is important for engaging older adults in physically active lifestyles. Few studies examined the impact of individual exercise trainers (IETs) in the context of dementia prevention interventions with physical activity. We aimed to assess the contributions of IETs in the remote delivery of a home-based dementia prevention program combining physical exercise and cognitive training targeting older adults at risk for dementia. Methods. Convergent mixed-method analysis was conducted using data from SYNERGIC@Home, a feasibility study of a 16-week
TITLE: Process Evaluation of the BASIL+ trial: a Behavioural Activation approach to addressing low mood and depression among older people with long-term conditions AUTHORS: Kate Bosanquet 1, Elizabeth Newbronner 1, Peter Coventry 1,3, Leanne Shearsmith 5, Elizabeth Littlewood 1,4, Della Bailey 1, Andrew Henry 6, Lauren Burke 7, Eloise Ryde 1,9, Dean McMillan 1,2, David Ekers 1,4, Simon Gilbody 1,2, Carolyn A. Chew-Graham 8 1 Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK 2 Hull York Medical School, University of York, Heslington, York, UK 3 York Environmental Sustainability Institute
Key to managing frailty is to first measure it. Until recently, there was no hospital coding for frailty, which meant that it was not visible to commissioners in routine datasets, despite the wealth of studies highlight poor outcomes for older people living with frailty. AFN has created the Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS), which generates a frailty risk from routine codes included in NHS datasets. This allows commissioners and providers to ‘see’ frailty across their system. We have designed and implemented easy to use tools that allow any NHS staff to look at frailty risk profiles in any
Introduction The British Geriatrics Society “Joining the Dots” blueprint recommends delivery of inter-professional education aligned with the Skills for Health Frailty Core Capabilities Framework as part of a system wide frailty strategy. Our ambition is to educate and train the entire health and care system in frailty awareness through the Guildford & Waverley Frailty Academy (GWFA). Methods The GWFA developed a Frailty Awareness course aligned to Tier 1 Core Capabilities and introduced this as part of a system wide programme of education and workforce development in frailty. The course was
Introduction Multiple long-term conditions (MLTCs) are common in the population, which increase with age and are associated with increased hospital admissions. Identifying early signs of decline, such as restricted physical activity, could help reduce avoidable hospitalisations, however it is not clear how best to do this. Aim To co-design with patients, caregivers and primary care professionals (PCPs), an intervention aimed at identifying changes in activity in order to recognise decline in older adults with MLTCs. Methods The Person-Based Approach was followed to plan and develop this
Introduction: Recording dementia diagnoses is essential to ensure appropriate post-diagnostic support and care. We examined the prevalence of recorded dementia in different routine datasets and associations with emergency hospitalisation and mortality. Methods: This retrospective longitudinal cohort study included all adults ≥65 years registered with a Southeast Scotland GP on 1st April 2016. Dementia diagnoses were identified in primary care, hospital discharge and community prescribing records. New diagnoses were considered from 1st April 2016 to 1st April 2020. All individuals were followed
Introduction: Hip fractures, predominantly affecting older adults, represent a significant health concern due to high morbidity, mortality, and healthcare resource utilisation. This ongoing Quality Improvement Project within Forth Valley Royal Hospital aims to enhance adherence to recommendations from the 2023 and 2024 Scottish Hip Fracture Audit. It specifically focusses on the timely administration of Vitamin D and IV Zoledronic Acid to frail patients with hip fractures. Method: A retrospective and prospective cohort study design was employed, analysing the records of 165 inpatients under
Introduction The British Geriatric Society (BGS) highlighted the need for workforce improvement and development of a skilled multidisciplinary team (MDT) in older people’s healthcare in their 2024 roundtable, “Transforming care for older people”. This survey aimed to gather views from pharmacy professionals on career progression and how the BGS and UK Clinical Pharmacy Association (UKCPA) can support their advancement in this speciality. Method A Google Forms questionnaire was designed to collect data on demographics, education, working practices, and specialisation. Respondents were asked
1. INTRODUCTION: Older adults, particularly those with multi-morbidity, frailty or cognitive impairment, are under-represented in clinical research studies. To facilitate inclusive research for this population requires empowerment of all members of the multi-disciplinary team to promote and advocate for this underserved population. However, understanding of the personal and organisational barriers to staff engagement with research within Elderly Care remains limited. 2. METHOD: Using an amended version of the research capacity and culture tool an anonymous online survey open all staff members