Importance: Delirium affects up to 15% of hospitalised inpatients but prevalence rates vary by speciality. Outcomes for patients with delirium remain poor, but to improve care for patients having a full understanding of the burden of delirium within inpatients is an essential first step. Objective: To identify the prevalence of delirium on admission at a single hospital site across all specialities over a two-year period. Design: A retrospective analysis of all non-elective admissions 4A's Test (4AT) scores using Electronic Patient Records (EPR) data. Setting: A 600-bed urban teaching hospital
Background Current practice for acute delirium presentation is hospital admission whilst the delirium resolves, often including multiple transfers with poor outcomes. This project challenges this practice and allows people to recover at home with a maximum of 6 calls a day and night with carers trained in delirium. Results From a previous audit of Pathway 2 beds patients with delirium had poor outcomes, high levels of placement in permanent care and long lengths of stay (21 days). There have been 192 episodes of care through the Delirium Pathway.80% were from hospital wards and 20% stepped up
Introduction: Frailty presents significant challenges to healthcare systems, particularly in Thurrock, Essex, where 14% of residents are aged 65 or older. This demographic shift, combined with socioeconomic factors, highlights the need for patient-centred, clinically effective, and tailored healthcare services that prioritise patient safety. Aim: To improve frailty management for elderly patients in Thurrock by integrating pharmacist support within a nurse-led service. The initiative focuses on improving medication management, alleviating workload pressures, and providing holistic care to
Background Recent advances in skeletal muscle biology have identified multiple potential candidate therapeutic interventions for sarcopenia. A systematic approach is needed to prioritise the most promising interventions for early-phase clinical studies. Methods A multidisciplinary team with expertise in sarcopenia, early-phase clinical trials, and geriatric medicine sought to identify target product profile (TPP) and intervention selection tools for neuromuscular conditions. As none were identified for sarcopenia, the group then developed a sarcopenia TPP. An algorithm was created to select
Background Sarcopenia is the age-related loss of muscle strength and mass. It affects 10% to 27% of individuals aged over 60 and increases the risk of falls, hospital admissions, and early mortality. It costs the UK around £2.5 billion annually in healthcare. Currently, no approved pharmacological treatments exist—this horizon scan aimed to identify early-stage trials testing potential interventions to prevent, delay, or treat sarcopenia. Methods Five databases were searched: PubMed, MedRxiv, BioRxiv, ClinicalTrials.gov, and UK Research Funding Successes. We included studies reporting
Introduction Prior stroke is one of the biggest risk factors for future stroke events. Secondary prevention medications are key to reducing subsequent vascular events, and guidelines recommend use of antithrombotics, antihypertensives and lipid lowering drugs. We carried out a retrospective study of adherence to these medications in a post stroke population. Methods Consecutive patients admitted with acute stroke to a Dublin hospital between July 2022 and November 2023 were invited to participate. Participant interviews were carried out at 1 year post stroke, including demographic and clinical
Introduction Frailty-attuned acute hospital care is a vital component of integrated services for older people. The NHS Long Term Plan requires hospitals with major emergency departments to deliver 70 hours of acute frailty services each week. Workforce limitations often prevent services from meeting this target and expanding. Geriatric specialist registrars (SpRs) must gain experience in acute frailty so that the consultant workforce of the future can meet patient needs effectively. St Thomas' Hospital (STH) Acute Frailty Service expanded hours of operation through the introduction of a
Introduction Effective communication between primary and secondary care teams is essential for providing continuity of care in the community for older people with frailty. Discharge summaries often lack information captured in a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA). Junior members of the team, tasked with writing discharge letters, have not been formally taught in this area. This project aimed to incorporate key CGA domains into discharge summaries. Methods The geriatric medicine department at Broomfield Hospital and community mid virtual frailty team identified 7 core CGA domains for
Introduction With the emergence of disease modifying treatments for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), there is an increasing emphasis on the earlier detection and diagnosis of AD. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sampled using lumbar puncture (LP) can be used to establish a biological diagnosis of AD. One potential obstacle to the widespread adoption of CSF biomarkers for AD diagnosis has been a perceived association with poor patient tolerability and safety of LP. LPs have been undertaken within our Geriatrician-Led Memory Service since May 2022. Patients are provided with a written information sheet prior