Vitamin D deficiency has become commonplace, especially in older people. Given the role it plays in bone health and falls prevention, as well as the growing evidence of its extra-skeletal actions, it is important to treat vitamin D deficiency adequately. Our practice has been 2 to 3 weeks of daily treatment with 50,000IU ergocalciferol as a loading dose. However, recent guidelines recommend half this total cumulative dose given over a period of 6 to 8 weeks. Rather than promptly following the guidelines and changing our practice, we opted to conduct a quality improvement project (QIP) looking
Introduction Surgical interventions for older adults are increasing as the population ages. This demographic has a higher perioperative risk. Perioperative care through virtual wards (VWs) is a new service, allowing patients to remain at home. We compared operational and clinical metrics between two age groups (65+ and <65 years) receiving surgical inpatient care through a VW service to evaluate safety and efficacy. Methods The VW service at Wrightington Wigan and Leigh (WWL) NHS Foundation Trust cared for patients at home using the Current Health (CH) platform for medical and surgical
Introduction: As awareness of hospital-associated deconditioning increases, services to prevent hospital admissions and provide discharge support for older adults are expanding, aiming to reduce admissions and the risks associated with prolonged hospital stays. A Welsh Government IQS titled “Older People and People Living with Frailty” published in January 2024 identifies a need to shift our health and social care system from prioritising reactive crisis management to a ‘place-based’, community-focused approach that emphasises proactive identification and management of frailty. The CTMUHB
Introduction It is predicted that over 4,000,000 patients will be on an elective waiting list in England by 2030 (1) with increased demand, age and frailty following COVID (2). The importance of early assessment of frailty and geriatrician input to allow optimisation and shared decision making is key. A Geriatrician led perioperative clinic was established in Swansea Bay for patients on elective general surgical waiting lists in September 2023. Method Using an electronic Power Business Intelligence frailty flag, we highlighted patients and screened either electronically or via telephone using
BACKGROUND: At Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, an Older Surgical Patients Pathway (OSPP) began in 2014, introducing a Consultant Geriatrician working in a liaison role within General Surgery. BGS reports in its 'Case for more Geriatricians' that the number of people aged over 85 is set to double by 2045. An increase in patient age and complexity is already being seen across a range of services including admissions to general surgery. We look to characterise this increase to make the case for an expansion of the OSPP service. METHODS: We identified patients aged over 75 admitted under General
Introduction In 2021, the Welsh Government launched the “All Wales Dementia Care Pathway of Standards”, which the Cardiff and Vale University Health Board (CVUHB) Memory Assessment Service (MAS) works under (1. Welsh Government, 2021). This service evaluation aims to evaluate the CVUHB MAS diagnostic pathway against these standards. Method This retrospective review analysed 299 referrals to the CVUHB MAS from August 2020-2023. Data was collected via referral and clinic letters, focusing on demographics, referral sources, diagnostic timelines and clinical outcomes. Results Patients had a mean
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the third most common among acute cardiovascular diseases, after myocardial infarction and stroke, with a significant mortality rate. At Portsmouth University Hospital's acute medical and respiratory departments, inadequate understanding of pulmonary embolism diagnosis and management, which led to unnecessary investigations and medications putting the patients at risk of the side effects and complications of that, was the main impetus for initiating this audit. The hospital did not adhere to the NICE recommendation of regular interim anticoagulation for patients
One in four seniors fall annually, leading to unnecessary hospitalizations and decreased independence, with existing in-person fall prevention programs limited by access, scheduling, and cost. KINIMA Seniors is a newly developed automated interactive exercise and movement app providing real-time visual and audio feedback to assess and reduce risk of falls in seniors, using our proprietary augmented reality motion capture system. KINIMA Seniors introduces an innovative, scalable solution through a mobile app, assessing and reducing fall risks without the need for on-body sensors. It allows
Introduction Lakeside unit at the University Hospital of Wales is a rehabilitation and complex discharge planning facility for elderly patients. Recognising the importance of good sleep in rehabilitation, our quality improvement project aimed to assess the feasibility and evaluate the impact of introducing decaffeinated coffee and tea as alternatives to the standard caffeinated options routinely provided to patients. Caffeine is a diuretic and stimulant that disrupts sleep and increases urinary frequency, urgency, and volume. Reducing caffeine can reduce falls related to toileting. Addressing
Introduction. In older adults, dizziness is often experienced as a vague feeling of subjective unsteadiness, where people perceive themselves to be swaying more than they actually are. One factor that potentially drives such distorted perceptions of instability is (hyper)vigilance towards balance. This study aimed to investigate if older adults who report higher levels of trait balance vigilance (i) are more likely to report sensations of general unsteadiness when their balance is acutely threatened, and (ii) if this is accompanied by maladaptive changes in postural control. Methods. Forty
Background: Sialorrhoea is the increase of drooling due to poor clearance of saliva and is a common symptom in people with Parkinson’s Disease. It can lead to a decline in confidence, as well as increasing the risk of aspiration pneumonia. Botulinum injections are currently used in select patients to control the sialorrhoea, and the purpose of this project was to assess the benefit this treatment has had on patients. Methods: Data was collected from 40 patients who have received treatment at the sialorrhoea clinic and included Drooling Severity and Frequency Scale (DSFS), EQ5D and Visual
Introduction: Turning is essential to mobility, constituting 35-45% of all daily steps. Falls during turning are more severe with 7.9x greater risk of hip fracture. Reduced quality of turning has been observed in people with Parkinson’s disease (PwP). Findings suggest head and trunk control during turning are different in PwP compared to controls, however it is unclear how this relates to clinical measures. Methods: 36 PwP completed an intermittent walking task with 180 degree turns (ICICLE-Gait). An inertial measurement unit attached to the head evaluated head rotations (>30 degrees). Turning
INTRODUCTION: Our QIP was conducted in the Geriatric wards at Royal Gwent Hospital by doctors working in Geriatrics. Delirium, falls, confusion and urinary retention are common reasons for hospital admission in the elderly. Anticholinergic burden (ACB) is the cumulative effect of taking multiple medicines with anticholinergic properties contributing to frequent admissions. The aim of our QIP was to increase doctor’s awareness of ACB and encourage the review and deprescribing of regular medications in elderly patients to decrease ACB. METHODS: ACB was measured on admission and discharge using
Introduction Patients living with dementia are more likely to experience delirium and adverse outcomes when admitted to hospital (Dementia UK, 2022). The General Surgery directorate at Cardiff and Vale University Health Board secured funding for a Memory Link Worker (MLW) in the emergency stream. The aim of the MLW is to improve the hospital experience for patients living with cognitive impairment or anyone experiencing delirium. The MLW should also increase awareness and completion rates of “Read About Me” (RAM). Method Eligible patients are identified by ward staff or the Perioperative care
Background: Idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (IPD) increases fall risk and is associated with osteoporosis and fragility fractures (FF). Despite the high risk of adverse outcomes from untreated osteoporosis in IPD patients, bone health is clinically overlooked. This study aimed to evaluate the adequacy of bone health assessment among Aneurin Bevan University Health Board (ABUHB) patients. Methods: This observational cohort study retrospectively analysed data from IPD patients at the ABUHB movement disorder clinic, between May 2022 and January 2024. Data collected included: demographics, disease
Introduction Zoledronic acid, a bisphosphonate used primarily for treating osteoporosis and other bone-related conditions, traditionally requires hospital visits for administration, which can be burdensome, especially for frail older patients. The administration of intravenous (IV) Zoledronic acid at home via Community Rapid Response Teams (CRT) represents an innovative approach to enhance patient care and accessibility while offering significant benefits to patients and healthcare services. Service Delivery CRT team is typically composed of highly trained nurses and doctors, equipped to
Introduction The importance of nutritional support has been extensively investigated in studies of people with hip and fragility fractures. Hospital nutritional assessments vary in quality, and this limits the extent to which risk assessment can be viewed as a meaningful indicator of nutritional support. Provision of supplements is an alternative measure, but only if known to have been consumed. For this reason, we developed a protocol to capture actual consumption of prescribed supplements. Methods Following nutritional risk assessment, the prescription and distribution of supplements was
Introduction: Musculoskeletal (MSK) injuries are a common factor in acute presentations to the emergency department (ED). Effective pain management is crucial for patient comfort and recovery, yet pain control for MSK injuries admitted under the medical team often falls short of optimal standards. This quality improvement project aims to evaluate and enhance the prescription practices for pain relief in elderly patients with MSK injuries at the Wrexham Maelor Hospital (WMH) ED. Methods: A two cycle project was completed in which patients with MSK injuries were identified and reviewed regarding
INTRODUCTION People with Parkinson’s disease (PwPD) often report low levels of physical activity and poor health and 90% of PwPD will fall at least once[1]. Interventions to reduce falls in PwPD often involve physical therapy and exercise, however the environment is an independent risk factor for falls[2]. Exploring whether fall circumstances differ in PwPD due to health status and physical activity level will inform occupational health services and the design and development of environmental modifications. METHODS An online survey was developed to evaluate falls in adults ≥60y. Of 358
Introduction The Action Falls programme has demonstrated effectiveness in reducing falls amongst care home residents in a trial but has not been implemented widely (Logan et al, BMJ, 2021, 375, e066991). Co-production of implementation has been identified as a mechanism for achieving buy-in. This study aimed to co-produce an implementation model. Methods Systemic action research with an appreciative approach framed co-production workshops in three stakeholder groups: residents and relatives, care home staff and representatives from health and social care organisations. Topics explored were